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Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 4:50 am
by Accountable
I just found this out from Spot. It's a new low (or not so new, from the dating) for the Bush administration. :mad:



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



from "Security And Liberty", Anthony Lewis, 2003



On May 8, 2002, Padilla flew into Chicago from abroad. He was taken into custody at O’Hare Airport by federal agents. The Justice Department went before the U.S. District Court in New York and got a warrant for his arrest and detention as a material witness for a grand jury sitting there to investigate the September 11 attacks. Padilla was then moved to a jail in New York. On May 15, he was brought before Judge Michael B. Mukasey, who appointed Donna R. Newman as his lawyer. Newman, after conferring with Padilla in jail, moved to vacate the material witness warrant. The judge set June 11 for a hearing on the motion.



But on June 9, the government told the judge that it was withdrawing its subpoena for Padilla to testify before the grand jury. It disclosed to Judge Mukasey that President Bush had designated Padilla an enemy combatant and directed Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to take custody of him. Padilla was flown to a Navy brig in South Carolina and kept in solitary confinement, forbidden to see his lawyer, his family, or any other outside person.



Judge Mukasey said the court would scrutinize the finding that Padilla was an enemy combatant - but would hold the government to a very low standard of proof. He said the court would consider only whether there was "some evidence to support" the president’s "conclusion that Padilla was, like the German saboteurs in Quirin, engaged in a mission against the United States on behalf of an enemy with whom the United States is at war." Merely "some evidence," not "a preponderance of the evidence," the standard in civil cases in this country, much less "proof beyond a reasonable doubt," the test in criminal cases.



A Washington Post editorial characterized the decision as "a pointed reminder that even during wartime, the president’s power to lock up an American citizen must be justified to the courts, and that hearing from the accused is essential to the court’s task." The judge understood, the Post said, "that without access to a lawyer and at least some ability to contest the government’s claims in court, nobody’s rights are safe."



How safe will we be if Judge Mukasey’s formula becomes the final legal rule? The fact remains that an American citizen was seized at a Chicago airport and detained in solitary confinement, without a trial, for what could be, for all we know, the rest of his life. And that was done on the say-so of government officials alone, with no check except the rather slim possibility of the citizen showing that the government had not even "some evidence" of his wrongdoings - in other words, that it had no evidence. The Economist, which has kept a sharp eye on the state of American liberties since September 11, wrote shortly after Judge Mukasey’s decision: "It is hard to imagine that America would look kindly on a foreign government that demanded the right to hold some of its own citizens in prison, incommunicado, denying them access to legal assistance as long as it thought necessary, without ever charging them with a crime."



A few hours after Attorney General Ashcroft’s June 10 statement on Padilla, President Bush made an eloquent statement on the importance of the rule of law. In the war on terrorism, he said, the "rule of law" and "limits on the power of the state" were "non-negotiable demands of human dignity." At this writing, Jose Padilla remains in isolated detention, while the government appeals Judge Mukasey’s decision.

That was in 2003. Jose Padilla is still held in isolation (in Florida at the moment), and has still not faced trial. The current state of affairs is outlined, by one of the attorneys representing him on his habeas petition, at http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forumy/2006/ ... iod-is.php

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 5:18 am
by zinkyusa
Can't believe it but I actually agree with Spot. This is BS, holding a guy 4 years without charging him...I wish the presedential elections would soon get here.:(

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 5:24 am
by DesignerGal
Are any of you really that surprised that Idiot Bush would do something like this?

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 5:44 am
by Adam Zapple
The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Padilla's detention and ruled that Bush has the authority to hold him as an enemy combatant. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court. Late last year, the Bush administration appealed to the court to allow them to transfer Padilla to civilian custody so he could be tried and the court denied them. Padilla's lawyers also resisted the move and sought to keep Padilla in military custody. Apparently, the appellant court and Padilla wanted to force the issue before the Supreme Court and possibly the Justice Dept wanted to avoid a SCOTUS ruling. So they switched sides, the Justice Dept wanting him in civilian custody for trial, Padilla seeking to remain in military custody as an enemy combatant. The Supremes ultimately decided not to hear the case. There is an audible "Oops!" coming from Padilla's cell.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:00 am
by Ocnbrz
Nothing this administration does surprises me anymore. :(



We have lost more liberties during Bush's time in office than we have in the last hundred years. All in the name of "terrorism". They keep throwing that term around to keep us fearfull of the enemy so that we will blindly do whatever it takes to keep ourselves safe. All the while we are chipping away at the Constitution. I wonder sometimes if we can ever get back what we have surrendered?

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:55 am
by zinkyusa
Adam Zapple wrote: The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Padilla's detention and ruled that Bush has the authority to hold him as an enemy combatant. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court. Late last year, the Bush administration appealed to the court to allow them to transfer Padilla to civilian custody so he could be tried and the court denied them. Padilla's lawyers also resisted the move and sought to keep Padilla in military custody. Apparently, the appellant court and Padilla wanted to force the issue before the Supreme Court and possibly the Justice Dept wanted to avoid a SCOTUS ruling. So they switched sides, the Justice Dept wanting him in civilian custody for trial, Padilla seeking to remain in military custody as an enemy combatant. The Supremes ultimately decided not to hear the case. There is an audible "Oops!" coming from Padilla's cell.


Why does he prefer to remain in military custody I wonder? I thought he was figthing for the right to a trial as a US citizen in civilian court.:confused:

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 7:03 am
by Adam Zapple
Ocnbrz wrote: We have lost more liberties during Bush's time in office than we have in the last hundred years.


Could you name a few? One?

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:16 pm
by Accountable
DesignerGal wrote: Are any of you really that surprised that Idiot Bush would do something like this?Yes, absolutely. I wouldn't have bet he'd treat citizens that way.



We have laws against treason. Why not use those?

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:18 pm
by Accountable
Ocnbrz wrote: Nothing this administration does surprises me anymore. :(



We have lost more liberties during Bush's time in office than we have in the last hundred years. All in the name of "terrorism". They keep throwing that term around to keep us fearfull of the enemy so that we will blindly do whatever it takes to keep ourselves safe. All the while we are chipping away at the Constitution. I wonder sometimes if we can ever get back what we have surrendered?No, we can't. That's why we need to hang on to what's left.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:43 pm
by anastrophe
Adam Zapple wrote: Could you name a few? One?


yeah, i'd like to hear the answer to that one myself. we are more free now, today, than at any time in this nation's history - even with the possibly illegal wiretapping, possibly illegal detentions, etc.



here's a hint why: you're using it right now.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 6:49 pm
by Accountable
Didn't you send your sig to me in a pm? :yh_think













Sorry. Back on track!

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 7:34 pm
by seekerw
Ocnbrz wrote: Nothing this administration does surprises me anymore. :(



We have lost more liberties during Bush's time in office than we have in the last hundred years. All in the name of "terrorism". They keep throwing that term around to keep us fearfull of the enemy so that we will blindly do whatever it takes to keep ourselves safe. All the while we are chipping away at the Constitution. I wonder sometimes if we can ever get back what we have surrendered?


What liberties do you think we've lost under Bush?

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Fri Sep 22, 2006 8:10 pm
by nvalleyvee
Who is Padilla?

Yes I know I am stupid in political matters.

Should we care anymore? Has he been released and should he be released?

I really doubt the President can hold an American citizen in a jail situation without proof.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 3:32 am
by Accountable
According to the link I gave, he has, and they're still holding him. The guy's an American citizen. If he's a traitor, they should charge him. And if a citizen is an enemy combatant, he is a traitor.



God, I hate it when people try to manipulate the law.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 5:11 am
by Adam Zapple
While SCOTUS would not hear Padilla's appeal on the issue of whether a non-combatant could be held indefinitely, they did allow him to be transferred to civilian custody this past January. Last November, the DOJ requested he be transferred from military custody so he could stand trial. Padilla was charged with conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals, conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, and providing material support to terrorists. His trial is set for January.

nvalley, Jose Padilla is accused of plotting to set off a dirty bomb in the U.S.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 12:19 pm
by Accountable
Adam Zapple wrote: While SCOTUS would not hear Padilla's appeal on the issue of whether a non-combatant could be held indefinitely, they did allow him to be transferred to civilian custody this past January. Last November, the DOJ requested he be transferred from military custody so he could stand trial. Padilla was charged with conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals, conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists, and providing material support to terrorists. His trial is set for January.



nvalley, Jose Padilla is accused of plotting to set off a dirty bomb in the U.S.Why not treason, I wonder.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 12:20 pm
by spot
Shall we extend this slightly? Detention without trial incommunicado, without access to a lawyer, expulsion from the US, there's lots of examples available. These came up in a chat last night with koan just trawling as we talked.

http://www.homelandstupidity.us/2005/07 ... r-nothing/

Cyrus Kar, 44, of Los Feliz, Calif., a U.S. Navy veteran, was in Iraq filming a documentary on Persian history on May 17 when he got into a taxi and was taken into custody by the U.S. military [...] While the military investigation had revealed that the timers belonged to the taxi driver and not to Kar, he is still being held indefinitely and has not been charged. In addition, an FBI investigation has cleared him of wrongdoing. The ACLU has filed a writ of habeas corpus in an effort to have him freed.



http://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/20 ... 50922.html

According to the lawsuit, both a uniformed police officer and the man in the unmarked car, who was later identified as Detective D.A. Gorman of the Homeland Security Division, pulled in behind Childs and Freeman and ordered them to exit their car. Detective Gorman then demanded that Childs turn over the piece of paper on which she had copied his license tag number. Childs refused to hand the paper over to him, and was handcuffed and searched by a male officer, despite her request to be searched only by a female officer. Both Childs and Freeman were arrested and charged with disorderly conduct, and police confiscated the piece of paper and Childs' house keys. Both individuals were released from custody, but neither the piece of paper nor the keys were returned to Childs.



http://onlinejournal.com/artman/publish ... _956.shtml

"Hey, listen. I'm a veteran. This is a V.A. facility. I'm sitting here not talking to anybody, having a cup of coffee. I'm not protesting and you can't kick me out."

"You'll either go or we'll arrest you," Adkins threatened.

"Well, you'll just have to arrest me," I said, wondering what strange land I was now living in.

You know the rest. Handcuffed, led away to the facility's security office, past people with surprised looks on their faces, read my rights, searched, and written up.



http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/ar ... May22.html

When Leiby landed at Dulles International Airport on Thursday night, grim-faced U.S. customs agents confiscated the tray and $2 worth of Iraqi currency, detained him for two hours under armed guard, subjected him to four different interrogations, shadowed him to the men's room and even denied him permission to call his wife, Theresa Defino, who was in the family Volvo circling the airport and worrying.

"I'm sorry if Mr. Leiby was treated rudely, but the agents followed established procedures," Customs spokesman Bill Anthony told us, adding that the law still classifies Iraq as a nation under international embargo.

"It was my understanding we now run Iraq," Leiby told us.



http://www.cnn.com/2004/US/09/22/plane. ... d.stevens/

The singer formerly known as Cat Stevens was making his way back to London Wednesday after being taken off a diverted trans-Atlantic flight by U.S. officials [...] Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge accused Yusuf Islam, the singer's Muslim name, of having some unspecified relationship with terrorist activity. "Celebrity or unknown, our job is to act on information that others have given us," Ridge said. "And in this instance, there was some relationship between the name and the terrorists' activity with this individual's name being on that no-fly list, and appropriate action was taken."

United Airlines Flight 919 from London to Washington was diverted to Maine after Islam's name turned up on a list designed to keep terrorists or their supporters from boarding flights, U.S. officials said.

"We are getting a little tired of this kind of Kafkaesque treatment of people, where vague allegations are made and actions are taken against individuals and organizations," Hooper said. He said American Muslim leaders "need to know where the allegations are coming from." "I don't think we want to be in a situation where people are denounced by anonymous government officials and labeled as terrorists and that's it -- everybody says 'OK, we don't need any more information.' We need more information," he said.



http://www.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/02/12/airline.nuns/

Four California nuns say they were among six passengers kept off an American Airlines flight in January after crew members complained of a sulfur smell in the cabin and ordered passengers off the plane.

"I felt discriminated very much, because the four of us were taken out from that group, kept us aside, not telling us why we were there," said Sister Tessy Pius, the principal of Mary Immaculate Queen School in Lemoore, California. She and the three other nuns are natives of India and are employed at the school.



http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/ ... alert.html

A Muslim airline captain fell victim to the terror alert at Britain's airports - when he was hauled off a flight as it prepared to leave Manchester for the USA.

Off-duty Amar Ashraf, 28, was settling in his seat as a stand-by passenger on the Continental Airlines' flight to Newark when a stewardess said he had to get off.

Mr Ashraf said he was later told US aviation security chiefs had ordered his removal from the jet, even though he has been security vetted for his job with one of Continental's partner airlines.



http://www.abanet.org/publicserv/immigr ... omeland%22

If you are experiencing problems where you are detained, the American Bar Association (ABA) would like to know. The ABA is working on behalf of detained individuals to advocate for better conditions in ICE detention. We will use the information that detainees provide us as a summary of problems in ICE detention.



http://www.aclu.org/safefree/detention/ ... 50627.html

"The situation was frightening and intimidating," said Rahman, a native-born U.S. citizen and owner of a suburban Chicago software company. "I simply could not believe what was happening. I am an American citizen, simply re-entering my own country. Even after I presented multiple forms of valid identification as recommended by the Department of Homeland Security, I was handcuffed for approximately three hours and guarded like a felon for nearly six hours. The policies that caused this to happen to me or other innocent persons must be changed."

Rahman described the May 8, 2005 detention at the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel as the most harrowing and frightening example in an escalating series of detentions that began 15 months ago. Since March 2004, Rahman has been detained and questioned by DHS on five separate occasions as he re-entered the country after business or personal trips abroad. Four of the detentions lasted unnecessarily long periods of time (between two and six hours), longer than was reasonably required for determining Rahman's identity and allowing him to proceed into the United States, the ACLU said.



http://news.com.com/2010-1071-996625.html

Intel engineer Mike Hawash is in solitary confinement in a federal prison in Sheridan, Ore.

On Mar. 20, the FBI arrested Hawash at gunpoint in Intel's parking lot near Portland for reasons that remain confidential. A 38-year-old American citizen with a wife and three children, he has not been charged with a crime [...] Hawash is being held as a "material witness" under a 1984 law that the Justice Department believes should let the government detain American citizens at will for an arbitrary length of time. A well-researched Washington Post article from last fall said the Justice Department has imprisoned at least 44 people, including seven U.S. citizens, under the same law, with some held for many months and possibly for more than a year.


Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 1:22 pm
by Accountable
Thank you, Spot. Try not to enjoy it so much.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 2:10 pm
by Adam Zapple
Cyrus Kar was detained on May 17, 2005 and was released on July 10, 2005. Though he is was caught in the wrong place and the wrong time, he was with an Iraqi who had blasting caps. Considering he was held less than two months, all of this happening in a dangerous war zone, I don't think his detention was excessive. Of course, to him it was, but all things considered.....he was processed fairly quickly.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 2:13 pm
by spot
Adam Zapple wrote: Cyrus Kar was detained on May 17, 2005 and was released on July 10, 2005. Though he is was caught in the wrong place and the wrong time, he was with an Iraqi who had blasting caps. Considering he was held less than two months, all of this happening in a dangerous war zone, I don't think his detention was excessive. Of course, to him it was, but all things considered.....he was processed fairly quickly.A "dangerous war zone"? Whatever happened to May 1st 2003's "Mission Accomplished"?

All the guy did was hail a cab.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 2:23 pm
by Adam Zapple
2nd example: Yes it was bumbling stupidity on the part of local law enforcement but not as sinister as it may seem. Local Homeland Security offices are funded by federal grants but aren't federal agencies. These are the same offices that used to be known as Emergency Preparedness Office before 9/11. Bush has nothing to do with it. The protesters were vegans protesting at a Heavenly Ham. They had posters and were passing out pamphlets to ham shoppers. Not exactly a high threat level, agreed but pro-life demonstrators get charged with racketeering for doing the same thing. You need something better than this to make your point.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 2:24 pm
by Adam Zapple
spot wrote: All the guy did was hail a cab.


He hailed the wrong one.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 2:29 pm
by Adam Zapple
3rd example: "I was at the Jesse Brown V.A. Medical Center because I'm participating in the Voices for Creative Nonviolence's 30-day, 320-mile "Walk for Justice," from Springfield to North Chicago, Illinois, to reclaim funding for the common good and away from war."

Sounds like he was protesting to me. Regardless, he was trespassing. I visit the VA Medical Center on a regular basis. Loiterers and trespassers aren't permitted - at any hospital. Should they have made a big deal about his T-shirt. No. Should he have picked a VA Hospital to make his statement? No. Point is, he was told to move on and didn't. You may not agree with it, but security moves people along all the time. Do what they say or get arrested. It's simple. It's old-school. Nothing new since 9/11

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 5:23 pm
by Accountable
Thanks, Adam. I'm glad you have the time to dig. Wish I did.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sat Sep 23, 2006 10:23 pm
by spot
Accountable wrote: Thanks, Adam. I'm glad you have the time to dig. Wish I did.
He's reading my links and commenting on what he regards as low-level harrassment in two of them. I'd quite like to hear his view on Mr Hawash.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 3:14 am
by Adam Zapple
spot wrote: He's reading my links and commenting on what he regards as low-level harrassment in two of them. I'd quite like to hear his view on Mr Hawash.


Mr. Hawash was arrested in March 2003, the article you cited published in April 2003. The following was published in August 2003:

A former Intel engineer accused of aiding terrorist organizations pleaded guilty Wednesday to conspiracy to supply services to the Taliban.

Maher "Mike" Mofeid Hawash, 38, faces between seven and 10 years in federal prison after admitting that he traveled to China with five suspected terrorists and attempted to enter Afghanistan in order to fight against the United States in 2001, according to the guilty plea.

In the 13-page plea agreement released on Wednesday afternoon, Hawash admitted to the charges brought against him by the Justice Department in April. "Hawash and others in the group were prepared to take up arms as martyrs if necessary to defend the Taliban government in Afghanistan," said the plea agreement, which Hawash signed.

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9584_22-5060859.html



In Feb of 2004, Mr Hawash was sentenced to 7 years in federal prison. His statement:

Hawash — a former software engineer — was the first of the group to plead guilty to a lesser charge of conspiring to help Al Qaeda and the Taliban during the war in Afghanistan. In exchange for a lighter sentence, he became the government’s crucial material witness and testified against the others.

“I reiterate my acceptance of full responsibility for this act. I do not blame anyone else, Hawash said in a statement to U.S. District Judge Robert E. Jones.

“This act was done by me in a highly emotional state and was completely out of my character. When the media began to point at Muslims, I couldn’t believe it ... . I did not believe that the Afghan people had anything to do with this.

I am still proud to be a U.S. citizen, and I regret my actions,“ Hawash said. I wish to ask forgiveness from my family, my friends in this community and the people of the United States.“

At the time of his arrest, Hawash was working at Intel Corp. — so well-liked by his colleagues that they began a Free Mike Hawash" campaign.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 4:08 am
by spot
Adam Zapple wrote: In the 13-page plea agreement released on Wednesday afternoon, Hawash admitted to the charges brought against him by the Justice Department in April. "Hawash and others in the group were prepared to take up arms as martyrs if necessary to defend the Taliban government in Afghanistan," said the plea agreement, which Hawash signed.So - let's get this right - Hawash got as far as China? He didn't enter Afghanistan? He didn't go to a training camp? He didn't get to hold a rifle? And he's in jail for seven years on a plea-bargain?

It reminds me of the guy who refused to fight Americans, having been a Taliban fighter long before 9/11 in Afghanistan, who nevertheless survived the invasion and ended up plea-bargaining himself into a twenty year sentence despite the fact that all terrorism charges against him were dropped, for something that American law professors find involved no crime at all - John Walker Lindh. Peter Keane, for example, dean of Golden Gate University Law School and former president of the Bar Association of San Francisco, says in http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.c ... 109418.DTL "I have scrutinized all the accounts of Lindh's conduct in Afghanistan. I have studied the laws he is charged with violating. I have examined the laundry list of charges the government has duct-taped together. And I can't find any crime Lindh committed".

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 7:38 am
by Adam Zapple
What does any of the above have to do with your claims that the Bush administration is illegaling holding U.S. citizens for years without charges, access to attorneys, etc.? I think your examples have been debunked. We used to hang traitors. That Hawash got 7 years for conspiring to fight for the enemy against his own country and giving them financial aid shows remarkable restraint on the part of the DOJ and our justice system.

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 8:29 am
by spot
Adam Zapple wrote: What does any of the above have to do with your claims that the Bush administration is illegaling holding U.S. citizens for years without charges, access to attorneys, etc.? I think your examples have been debunked. We used to hang traitors. That Hawash got 7 years for conspiring to fight for the enemy against his own country and giving them financial aid shows remarkable restraint on the part of the DOJ and our justice system.
My mentioning Hawash in that post was to highlight the time he spent incommunicado before being charged. Do you know what happened to every single UK citizen we finally got released - after years of pressure from our Attorney General (and we got all of them, in the end) - from Guantanamo Bay? We held them for a couple of days' debriefing and set them free. No charges, no detention. All of them. None of them had done anything less serious than either Hawash or Lindh, in my opinion. We just don't hysterically imprison people for what you, nationally, apparently regard as "treason".

Bush is Holding American Citizens!

Posted: Sun Sep 24, 2006 9:08 am
by koan
This one amazed me. There is a form letter for such occassions. Fill in the blanks usually mean they expect a large enough number of people might require the use of such forms.



QUESTIONNAIRE REGARDING CONDITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY,

IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT (ICE) DETENTION

BACKGROUND:

You recently sent a letter to ___________________________________

stating that you are detained by the Department of Homeland Security Immigration and

Customs Enforcement (ICE, formerly the INS).

Please fill out this questionnaire about the conditions at the facility where you are being

detained. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) detention standards require a

minimum level of conditions at the detention facilities and jails including access to

visitation, legal presentations, telephone calls, and law library materials. You should have

received information about your rights and responsibilities in a “detainee handbook given

to you when you entered the facility. This also includes information about the conditions

and access that ICE should be providing to you. If you are being detained in a county jail,

you may not have received this handbook.