South Korea’s National Assembly has passed a resolution demanding that the president, Yoon Suk Yeol, revokes his sudden declaration of martial law, leaving the future of his emergency measure unclear as protestors and armed forces gathered in Seoul.
There was jubilation outside the National Assembly building late on Tuesday night where hundreds of people had gathered to witness armed forces enter the building as lawmakers sat in the legislature to hold an emergency session to block Yoon’s sudden declaration.
Yoon had declared martial law in an unannounced late-night televised address, claiming he would eradicate “shameless pro-North Korean anti-state forces”.
The move sent shockwaves through the country, which had a series of authoritarian leaders early in its history but has been considered democratic since the 1980s. The Korean won was down sharply against the US dollar. A central bank official said it was preparing measures to stabilise the market if needed.
It was the first time since 1980 that martial law had been declared in South Korea.
South Korean law states that the president must comply with parliament’s vote to block martial law, but it doesn’t specify a time frame.
The Ministry of Defence said it would continue to maintain martial law until the president instructed otherwise, according to Korean media.
The proclamation of martial law bans political activity, “fake news” and states that all media should be controlled by the martial law authorities. It also allows for arrest without warrant.
Local media outlets continued to report on the developments into the early hours of Wednesday morning.
Yoon did not cite any specific threat from the nuclear-armed North, instead focusing on his domestic political opponents. On Tuesday, he denounced the opposition for using it majority in the National Assembly to impeach members of his cabinet and block his minority government’s budget plans.
There have been several protests against Yoon in recent weeks, with some calling for his impeachment. His approval rating recently fell to a record low of 19%.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/ ... artial-law